Published: 2024-12-19 05:57

自公 123万円に引き上げて税制大綱明記へ 国民民主と協議継続

年収103万円の壁」の見直しめぐり自民公明両党所得税控除額を123万円に引き上げ来年度の税制改正大綱明記する方向です。

少数与党となる中、来年度予算案成立向け協力見据え今後国民民主党との協議継続したい考えです。

来年度の税制改正で最大焦点となっている「年収103万円の壁」の見直しめぐり自民公明両党は、国民民主党示し内容踏まえ所得税控除額を20万円引き上げて123万円とし、20日決定する与党の税制改正大綱明記する方向です。

具体的には、基礎控除と給与所得控除をそれぞれ10万円ずつ引き上げ年末調整対応する形で来年から実施したいとしています。

また、大学生などを扶養する世帯税負担軽減する「特定扶養控除」の年収要件は、国民民主党要望踏まえ、今の103万円から150万円に引き上げる方針です。

「178万円を目指す」とした先の3幹事長合意にも沿っ内容であり、来年度予算案編成作業大詰めを迎える中、判断を急ぐ必要があるとしています。

これに対し役職停止中の国民民主党玉木代表は「例えば年収300万円の人なら、控除額を178万円まで引き上げれば、年間11万円くらいの減税効果があるが、与党では1万円くらいしかなく不十分だ。見切り発車するのであればそれを前提とした来年度予算案には賛成できない」とけん制しました。

自民公明両党は、少数与党となる中、来年度予算案成立向け協力見据え今後国民民主党との協議継続したい考えです。

一方、教育無償化を掲げる日本維新の会との間では19日、教育分野政策課題議論する3実務者による初会合を開く予定です。

前原共同代表は18日夜、高校授業料無償化関連し「来年から所得制限なし私学含め行われることになれば来年度予算案賛成する可能性はある」と述べました。

自民公明両党としては、国民民主党以外の野党とも協力関係構築目指す狙いもあるものとみられます。

# 言葉 意味
7 らいねんど (来年度) : next year; next fiscal year
6 こくみん (国民) : people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
6 みんしゅとう (民主党) : 1. Democratic Party (esp. DPJ or US Democratic Party) 2. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
5 ひきあげる (引き上げる) : 1. to pull up; to drag up; to lift up 2. to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes)
5 よさんあん (予算案) : draft budget
4 ねんしゅう (年収) : annual income
4 じみん (自民) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
4 こうめい (公明) : 1. fairness; openness; impartiality 2. Komeito (Japanese political party)
4 りょうとう (両党) : both political parties
4 よとう (与党) : ruling party; government party; party in power; government
3 こうじょがく (控除額) : amount deducted (from); deduction (from); abatement
2 みなおし (見直し) : review; reconsideration; revision
2 めぐる (巡る) : 1. to go around 2. to return
2 しょとくぜい (所得税) : income tax
2 たいこう (大綱) : 1. fundamental principles; main lines 2. outline; summary; general features
2 めいき (明記) : clear writing; specification
2 ほうこう (方向) : 1. direction; orientation; bearing; way 2. course (e.g. of action)
2 しょうすう (少数) : small number; few; minority
2 せいりつ (成立) : 1. formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence 2. conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement
2 むける (向ける) : to turn towards; to point
2 きょうりょく (協力) : cooperation; collaboration
2 みすえる (見据える) : 1. to stare fixedly at; to fix one's gaze on 2. to make sure of; to set one's eyes on (e.g. the future); to focus on
2 こんご (今後) : from now on; hereafter
2 きょうぎ (協議) : conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
2 けいぞく (継続) : continuation
2 かんがえ (考え) : 1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept 2. idea; notion; imagination
2 ないよう (内容) : contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
2 ふまえる (踏まえる) : 1. to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have origin in 2. to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on
2 めざす (目指す) : 1. to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on 2. to go toward; to head for
2 とう (党) : 1. party (political) 2. person who is fond of; fan of
2 だいひょう (代表) : 1. representative; representation; delegation; type; example; model 2. switchboard number; main number
2 さんせい (賛成) : approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
1 さいだい (最大) : biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
1 しょうてん (焦点) : focus (e.g. photographic); focal point
1 しめす (示す) : 1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent 2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
1 けってい (決定) : decision; determination
1 ぐたいてき (具体的) : concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
1 きそこうじょ (基礎控除) : basic or standard deduction
1 それぞれ (夫れ夫れ) : each; respectively
1 ねんまつちょうせい (年末調整) : year-end tax adjustment
1 たいおう (対応) : 1. correspondence (to); equivalence 2. suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)
1 じっし (実施) : enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment
1 ふよう (扶養) : support (e.g. of one's dependents); maintenance
1 せたい (世帯) : household; home; family; housekeeping
1 ぜいふたん (税負担) : tax burden
1 けいげん (軽減) : abatement; reduction
1 ようけん (要件) : 1. important matter 2. requirement; requisite; necessary condition; sine qua non
1 ようぼう (要望) : demand for; request
1 ほうしん (方針) : 1. policy; course; plan (of action); principle 2. magnetic needle
1 かんじちょう (幹事長) : chief secretary (usu. of a party); secretary-general
1 ごうい (合意) : (coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus
1 そう (沿う) : 1. to run along; to run beside; to stick to (a line) 2. to follow (a policy, plan, etc.); to act in accordance with; to align with
1 へんせい (編成) : composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
1 さぎょう (作業) : work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
1 おおづめ (大詰め) : final scene; the end; finale
1 はんだん (判断) : 1. judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication 2. divination
1 たいする (対する) : 1. to face (each other); to be facing 2. to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
1 やくしょく (役職) : 1. post; official position 2. managerial position; executive position
1 たまき (玉木) : Tamaki (place; surname)
1 ねんかん (年間) : 1. (period of) a year 2. during an era
1 げんぜい (減税) : tax reduction
1 こうか (効果) : 1. effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result 2. effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
1 あん (案) : 1. idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill 2. draft; rough copy
1 ふじゅうぶん (不十分) : insufficient; inadequate; imperfect
1 みきる (見切る) : 1. to see everything; to see all 2. to abandon; to give up
1 はっしゃ (発車) : departure (of a train, car, etc.); starting; leaving
1 ぜんてい (前提) : 1. condition; assumption; prerequisite; hypothesis 2. intention; intent; aim; goal
1 けんせい (牽制) : 1. check; keeping in check; restraint; curbing; reining in; discouraging (from doing) 2. containment (of enemy forces); diversionary action; feint operation; show of force
1 いっぽう (一方) : 1. one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party 2. on the one hand; on the other hand
1 かかげる (掲げる) : 1. to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to fly (e.g. a flag); to hoist; to raise; to display 2. to hold up high; to raise overhead
1 にっぽんいしんのかい (日本維新の会) : Nippon Ishin no Kai; Japan Innovation Party
1 ぶんや (分野) : field; sphere; realm; division; branch
1 せいさく (政策) : political measures; policy
1 かだい (課題) : 1. subject; theme; issue; matter 2. homework; assignment
1 ぎろん (議論) : argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
1 じつむしゃ (実務者) : person doing the actual work (as opposed to management)
1 はつかいごう (初会合) : first meeting
1 まいはら (前原) : Maihara (place)
1 きょうどう (共同) : doing together (as equals); sharing; common (land, etc.); joint (statement, etc.); cooperation; co-operation; collaboration; association
1 じゅぎょうりょう (授業料) : tuition fee; course fee
1 むしょうか (無償化) : making (something) free of charge; dispensing with fees
1 かんれん (関連) : relation; connection; relevance
1 なし (無し) : 1. without 2. unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
1 しがく (私学) : private (non-governmental) school (college, university)
1 ふくめる (含める) : 1. to include (in a group or scope) 2. to instruct; to make one understand
1 おこなう (行う) : to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
1 かのうせい (可能性) : potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
1 のべる (述べる) : to state; to express; to mention
1 やとう (野党) : opposition party; political opposition; opposition
1 とも (供) : companion; follower; attendant; retinue
1 きょうりょくかんけい (協力関係) : cooperative relation; cooperative relationship; collaborative relationships; cooperative structure; cooperative ties; cooperative alliance; partnership; close ties; hookup
1 こうちく (構築) : construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation; architecture (systems, agreement, etc.)
1 ねらい (狙い) : aim