Published: 2025-06-13 11:34

年金制度改革関連法 参院本会議で可決・成立

パートなどで働く人の厚生年金適用拡大基礎年金底上げ措置盛り込ん年金制度改革関連が、13日の参議院本会議で賛成多数可決成立しました。

年金制度改革の関連法では、働き方多様化踏まえ、パートなどで働く人が厚生年金加入やすくなるよう「年収106万円の壁」と呼ばれる賃金要件を、法律の公布から3年以内に撤廃するとしています。

そして、現在従業員51人以上としている企業規模要件も、2027年10月から段階的緩和し、10年後になくすことなどが明記されています。

また、法律は、自民公明両党立憲民主党の3合意基づき基礎年金底上げ措置付則盛り込む修正行われています。

具体的には、4年後の公的年金財政検証で、将来的基礎年金の給付水準の低下見込まれる場合などに、厚生年金積立金活用して底上げ措置講じ、その厚生年金の給付水準が一時的下がることへの影響緩和する対応もとるとしています。

そして、13日の参議院本会議で採決行われた結果賛成多数可決成立しました。

政府関連施行向けて、周知広報徹底し、年金制度への理解求めていきたいとしています。

# 言葉 意味
4 こうせいねんきん (厚生年金) : welfare pension
3 きそねんきん (基礎年金) : basic pension
3 そこあげ (底上げ) : raising (the standard)
3 そち (措置) : measure; step; action
3 ねんきんせいど (年金制度) : pension system (scheme)
2 もりこむ (盛り込む) : 1. to incorporate; to include 2. to fill (a vessel) with
2 かいかく (改革) : reform; reformation; reorganization
2 かんれん (関連) : relation; connection; relevance
2 ほう (法) : 1. law; act; principle 2. method
2 さんぎ (参議) : 1. participation in government 2. state councillor (in the ritsuryo system); state councilor
2 いんぽん (院本) : drama; playbook
2 さんせいたすう (賛成多数) : majority (vote)
2 かけつ (可決) : approval; adoption (of a motion, bill, etc.); passage
2 せいりつ (成立) : 1. formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence 2. conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement
2 ようけん (要件) : 1. important matter 2. requirement; requisite; necessary condition; sine qua non
2 かんわ (緩和) : relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening
2 おこなう (行う) : to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
1 てきよう (適用) : applying (e.g. a technology); adoption
1 かくだい (拡大) : magnification; enlargement; expansion; amplification
1 はたらきかた (働き方) : work style; way of working
1 たようか (多様化) : diversification
1 ふまえる (踏まえる) : 1. to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have origin in 2. to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on
1 かにゅう (加入) : joining (a club, organization, etc.); becoming a member; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation; signing (e.g. a treaty); taking out (insurance)
1 やすく (安く) : inexpensively
1 ねんしゅう (年収) : annual income
1 よぶ (呼ぶ) : 1. to call out (to); to call; to invoke 2. to summon (a doctor, etc.)
1 ちんぎん (賃金) : 1. wages; pay 2. rental payment
1 こうふ (公布) : official proclamation; announcement; promulgation (e.g. of regulations)
1 てっぱい (撤廃) : annulment; abolition; repeal; rescission
1 げんざい (現在) : now; current; present; present time; as of
1 じゅうぎょういん (従業員) : employee; worker
1 きぎょう (企業) : enterprise; business; company; corporation
1 きぼ (規模) : scale; scope; plan; structure
1 だんかいてき (段階的) : incremental; step-by-step; gradual; stepwise
1 めいき (明記) : clear writing; specification
1 じみん (自民) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
1 こうめい (公明) : 1. fairness; openness; impartiality 2. Komeito (Japanese political party)
1 りょうとう (両党) : both political parties
1 りっけんみんしゅとう (立憲民主党) : 1. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-) 2. Constitutional Democratic Party (Russia, 1905-1917)
1 とう (党) : 1. party (political) 2. person who is fond of; fan of
1 ごうい (合意) : (coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus
1 もとづく (基づく) : to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from
1 ふそく (付則) : additional rules; by-laws; supplementary provisions; additional clauses
1 しゅうせい (修正) : amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching; update; fix
1 ぐたいてき (具体的) : concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
1 こうてきねんきん (公的年金) : public pension
1 ざいせい (財政) : 1. public finance 2. financial affairs; financial situation
1 けんしょう (検証) : verification; inspection
1 しょうらいてき (将来的) : future; possible; potential; prospective
1 ていか (低下) : fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation
1 みこむ (見込む) : 1. to anticipate; to expect; to estimate; to count on; to allow for; to take into account 2. to place confidence in; to put trust in; to trust
1 つみたてきん (積立金) : reserve (fund); deposit
1 かつよう (活用) : 1. practical use; application 2. conjugation; inflection
1 こうずる (講ずる) : 1. to take measures; to work out a plan 2. to lecture; to read aloud
1 きわ (際) : 1. edge; brink; verge; side 2. time; moment of
1 いちじてき (一時的) : temporary
1 さがる (下がる) : 1. to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower 2. to hang; to dangle
1 えいきょう (影響) : 1. influence; effect 2. to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on
1 たいおう (対応) : 1. correspondence (to); equivalence 2. suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)
1 さいけつ (採決) : vote; ballot; division
1 けっか (結果) : 1. result; consequence; outcome; effect 2. coming to fruition; bearing fruit
1 せいふ (政府) : government; administration
1 しこう (施行) : 1. execution; enforcing; carrying out 2. giving alms; giving food to the poor or monks
1 むける (向ける) : to turn towards; to point
1 しゅうち (周知) : common knowledge; being well-known; making (something) well-known
1 こうほう (広報) : 1. public relations; PR; publicity; public information 2. publicizing
1 てってい (徹底) : 1. thoroughness; completeness; consistency 2. thorough enforcement; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
1 りかい (理解) : understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
1 もとめる (求める) : 1. to want; to wish for 2. to request; to demand; to require; to ask for