Published: 2025-09-19 15:32

維新 「副首都」実現へ 今月中に法案の骨格取りまとめる方針

日本維新の会は、首都中枢機能代替できる「首都」の実現向けて、指定のあり方や国から税源移譲する特例措置などを盛り込んたたき台会合示しました。今後議論重ね、今月中に骨格取りまとめる方針です。

日本維新の会は先の参議院選挙公約掲げた「首都」の実現向けて、18日、国会内で会合開き作業チームがまとめたたき台示されました。

この中では「首都」の指定対象道府県単位とし、二重行政解消されていることなどを要件道府県からの申し出基づき総理大臣指定するとしています。

そして「首都」に指定された区域では国から税源移譲するなどの特例措置講じるとしています。

会合出席者からは
国家戦略として必要な制度だと明示すべきだとか
道州制念頭に、より広域での指定可能とすることも検討すべきだといった意見が出されました。 吉村代表記者会見で「『首都』は国家本質関わる改革だ。自民党総裁選挙候補者にもわれわれ方向性賛成なのか反対なのか問いたい」と述べました。

維新の会は今後地方議員含め党内の意見を踏まえ、今月中に骨格取りまとめる方針です。

# 言葉 意味
6 しゅと (首都) : capital city; metropolis
5 ふく (副) : 1. assistant; associate; vice-; sub-; deputy; substitute; auxiliary; supplementary; additional; collateral 2. duplicate; copy
5 してい (指定) : designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
4 ほう (法) : 1. law; act; principle 2. method
4 あん (案) : 1. idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill 2. draft; rough copy
3 かいごう (会合) : 1. meeting; assembly; gathering 2. association
2 にっぽんいしんのかい (日本維新の会) : Nippon Ishin no Kai; Japan Innovation Party
2 じつげん (実現) : implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation
2 むける (向ける) : to turn towards; to point
2 ぜいげん (税源) : tax source; source of taxation revenue; taxable item
2 いじょう (移譲) : transfer; assignment
2 とくれいそち (特例措置) : exceptional measures; measures for exceptional cases; preferential measure
2 たたきだい (たたき台) : 1. chopping block 2. springboard for discussion; draft proposal; tentative plan
2 とう (党) : 1. party (political) 2. person who is fond of; fan of
2 しめす (示す) : 1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent 2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
2 こんご (今後) : from now on; hereafter
2 こっかく (骨格) : 1. skeleton; skeletal structure; build; frame; physique 2. framework
2 とりまとめる (取りまとめる) : 1. to collect; to gather; to compile; to assemble 2. to arrange; to settle
2 ほうしん (方針) : 1. policy; course; plan (of action); principle 2. magnetic needle
2 どうふけん (道府県) : prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo)
2 こっか (国家) : state; country; nation
1 ちゅうすう (中枢) : centre; center; pivot; mainstay; nucleus; backbone; central figure; pillar; key man
1 きのう (機能) : function; facility; faculty; feature
1 だいたい (代替) : 1. substitution; alternation 2. alternative; substitute
1 もりこむ (盛り込む) : 1. to incorporate; to include 2. to fill (a vessel) with
1 ぎろん (議論) : argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
1 かさねる (重ねる) : 1. to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another 2. to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
1 さんぎいんせんきょ (参議院選挙) : House of Councillors election
1 こうやく (公約) : public commitment; public promise; campaign pledge; official vow
1 かかげる (掲げる) : 1. to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to fly (e.g. a flag); to hoist; to raise; to display 2. to hold up high; to raise overhead
1 ひらく (開く) : 1. to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack 2. to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
1 さぎょう (作業) : work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
1 まとめる (纏める) : 1. to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify 2. to summarize; to aggregate
1 たいしょう (対象) : target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
1 たんい (単位) : 1. unit; denomination 2. credit (in school)
1 にじゅう (二重) : 1. double; two-fold; two layers; duplex 2. diplo-; dipl-
1 ぎょうせい (行政) : administration; governance; the authorities; authority
1 かいしょう (解消) : cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)
1 ようけん (要件) : 1. important matter 2. requirement; requisite; necessary condition; sine qua non
1 もうしで (申し出) : proposal; request; claim; report; notice; offer
1 もとづく (基づく) : to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from
1 そうりだいじん (総理大臣) : prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
1 くいき (区域) : 1. limits; boundary; domain; zone; sphere; territory 2. area (e.g. in programming languages)
1 こうじる (講じる) : 1. to take measures; to work out a plan 2. to lecture; to read aloud
1 しゅっせきしゃ (出席者) : those present; attendance
1 せんりゃく (戦略) : strategy; tactics
1 せいど (制度) : system; institution; organization; organisation
1 めいじ (明示) : elucidation; explicit statement; specification
1 どうしゅうせい (道州制) : administrative reform proposal, involving integration of prefectures into 7 or 9 states
1 ねんとう (念頭) : (on one's) mind; heed
1 こういき (広域) : 1. wide area 2. wide view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-out view
1 かのう (可能) : possible; potential; practicable; feasible
1 けんとう (検討) : consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion; analysis; review
1 ゆう (結う) : 1. to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange 2. to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)
1 あしむら (吉村) : Ashimura (surname)
1 だいひょう (代表) : 1. representative; representation; delegation; type; example; model 2. switchboard number; main number
1 きしゃかいけん (記者会見) : press conference
1 ほんしつ (本質) : essence; true nature; substance; reality
1 かかわる (関わる) : 1. to be affected; to be influenced 2. to be concerned with; to have to do with
1 かいかく (改革) : reform; reformation; reorganization
1 じみんとう (自民党) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
1 そうさい (総裁) : president (of an organization); director general; governor (of a central bank); party leader (esp. LDP)
1 せんきょ (選挙) : election
1 こうほしゃ (候補者) : candidate; applicant
1 われわれ (我々) : we
1 ほうこうせい (方向性) : 1. trend; course of action; direction 2. directionality; directivity; orientation
1 さんせい (賛成) : approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
1 とう (問う) : 1. to ask; to inquire 2. to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with
1 のべる (述べる) : to state; to express; to mention
1 いしん (維新) : 1. reformation; revolution; renewal 2. Meiji Restoration
1 ちほう (地方) : 1. district; region; area; locality 2. the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area
1 ぎいん (議員) : member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
1 ふくめる (含める) : 1. to include (in a group or scope) 2. to instruct; to make one understand
1 とうない (党内) : party-internal
1 ふまえる (踏まえる) : 1. to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have origin in 2. to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on