Published: 2025-01-30 05:33

新年度予算案 1月31日に実質的に審議入り 与野党の方針は

一般会計総額過去最大の115兆円あまりとなる新年度予算案は、31日に衆議院予算委員会実質的審議入りします。少数与党となる中、自民公明両党は、野党協力も得て、年度内の成立図る方針なのに対し立憲民主党などは、物価高への対応をはじめ問題点指摘し、予算案修正求めていく構えです。

一般会計総額が115兆5415億円の新年度予算案めぐって、与野党は、30日に衆議院予算委員会趣旨説明を行った上で、31日から3日間石破総理大臣すべて閣僚が出席して基本的質疑を行うことで合意しました。

安倍会計責任者参考人招致めぐる与野党対立影響で、実質的審議入りは、与党側の当初想定より1日遅れることになりました。

予算委員会安住委員長は「予算案審議をこれ以上遅らせることはわが国にとってプラスではない」と述べました。

少数与党自民公明両党は、予算案には賃金所得増加に必要な施策などが盛り込まれているとして着実審議進め野党協力も得て、年度内の成立図る方針です。

このため、高校の授業料無償化求める日本維新の会や、「年収103万円の壁」の見直し主張する国民民主党と、予算案修正排除せずに政策協議を行うことにしています。

これに対し野党側は、立憲民主党が3年連続で110兆円を超える予算案となったことから、むだづかいがないか作業部会精査進めていて、給食費無償化などに財源振り向けるよう求める方針です。

また、ほかの野党物価高への対応教育支援不十分だなどと問題点指摘していて、修正求めていく構えです。

一方、30日の委員会では安倍会計責任者参考人招致について、採決行われます。

自民党は反対する方針ですが、委員会では野党側が多数占めていることから、賛成多数招致決まる見込みです。

ただ、出席するかどうかは任意とされていて、会計責任者は「裁判証言した以上のことはない」などと説明し、招致には応じられないという意向示しているということです。

# 言葉 意味
7 よさんあん (予算案) : draft budget
5 やとう (野党) : opposition party; political opposition; opposition
4 しんぎ (審議) : deliberation
4 ほうしん (方針) : 1. policy; course; plan (of action); principle 2. magnetic needle
4 もとめる (求める) : 1. to want; to wish for 2. to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
3 よさんいいんかい (予算委員会) : 1. Budget Committee (of the Upper and Lower Houses of the Diet) 2. budget committee
3 よとう (与党) : ruling party; government party; party in power; government
3 しゅうせい (修正) : amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching; update; fix
3 かいけい (会計) : 1. accounting; finance; account; reckoning 2. bill (at a restaurant); check
3 せきにんしゃ (責任者) : person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager
2 いっぱんかいけい (一般会計) : general accounting and finance
2 そうがく (総額) : sum total; total amount
2 しゅうぎいん (衆議院) : House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)
2 じっしつてき (実質的) : substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)
2 いり (入り) : 1. entering 2. setting (of the Sun)
2 しょうすう (少数) : small number; few; minority
2 じみん (自民) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
2 こうめい (公明) : 1. fairness; openness; impartiality 2. Komeito (Japanese political party)
2 りょうとう (両党) : both political parties
2 きょうりょく (協力) : cooperation; collaboration
2 せいりつ (成立) : 1. formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence 2. conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement
2 はかる (図る) : 1. to plan; to attempt; to devise 2. to plot; to conspire; to scheme
2 たいする (対する) : 1. to face (each other); to be facing 2. to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
2 りっけんみんしゅとう (立憲民主党) : 1. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-) 2. Constitutional Democratic Party (Russia, 1905-1917)
2 ぶっかだか (物価高) : high prices of commodities
2 たいおう (対応) : 1. correspondence (to); equivalence 2. suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)
2 もんだいてん (問題点) : the problem (at issue); the point at issue; problematic issue; problem
2 してき (指摘) : pointing out; identification
2 かまえ (構え) : 1. structure; construction; appearance 2. posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; stance
2 めぐる (巡る) : 1. to go around 2. to return
2 よやとう (与野党) : ruling and opposition parties; parties in and out of power
2 おこなう (行う) : to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
2 きゅう (旧) : 1. old; former; ex- 2. the old; old things; old customs
2 あばい (安倍) : Abai (surname)
2 は (派) : 1. clique; group; coterie 2. (political) faction; wing; party; camp
2 さんこうにんしょうち (参考人招致) : requesting the testimony of an unsworn witness (who is not bound by perjury law)
2 すすめる (進める) : 1. to advance; to move forward; to put (a clock, watch) forward 2. to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to make progress in; to further; to advance; to hasten; to speed up
2 むしょうか (無償化) : making (something) free of charge; dispensing with fees
2 いいんかい (委員会) : committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
2 しょうち (招致) : invitation; summons; bidding (e.g. to host the Olympics); calling
1 かこ (過去) : 1. the past; bygone days 2. one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)
1 さいだい (最大) : biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
1 しゅし (趣旨) : 1. meaning; point (e.g. of a statement); gist; effect 2. goal; intent; object; aim; point
1 ひあい (日間) : 1. number of days; period of days 2. daily interest rate
1 いしば (石破) : Ishiba (surname)
1 そうりだいじん (総理大臣) : prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
1 すべて (全て) : 1. everything; all; the whole 2. entirely; completely; wholly; all
1 かくりょう (閣僚) : cabinet ministers
1 きほんてき (基本的) : fundamental; basic
1 しつぎ (質疑) : 1. question 2. interpellation
1 ごうい (合意) : (coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus
1 たいりつ (対立) : confrontation; opposition; antagonism
1 えいきょう (影響) : 1. influence; effect 2. to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on
1 とうしょ (当初) : 1. beginning; start; outset 2. at first; at the beginning; initially; originally
1 そうてい (想定) : hypothesis; supposition; assumption
1 あんじゅう (安住) : 1. living in peace; living a quiet life 2. being content with one's present position; being satisfied with one's lot
1 いいんちょう (委員長) : (committee) chairman; president
1 おくらせる (遅らせる) : to delay; to postpone; to put off; to slow down; to hold up; to retard; to put back (a clock)
1 わが (我が) : my; our; one's own
1 とる (撮る) : 1. to take (a photo) 2. to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
1 のべる (述べる) : to state; to express; to mention
1 ちんぎん (賃金) : 1. wages; pay 2. rental payment
1 しょとく (所得) : income; earnings
1 ぞうか (増加) : increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
1 しさく (施策) : policy; measure
1 もりこむ (盛り込む) : 1. to incorporate; to include 2. to fill (a vessel) with
1 ちゃくじつ (着実) : steady; sound; solid; reliable; trustworthy
1 じゅぎょうりょう (授業料) : tuition fee; course fee
1 にっぽんいしんのかい (日本維新の会) : Nippon Ishin no Kai; Japan Innovation Party
1 ねんしゅう (年収) : annual income
1 みなおし (見直し) : review; reconsideration; revision
1 しゅちょう (主張) : claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet
1 こくみん (国民) : people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
1 みんしゅとう (民主党) : 1. Democratic Party (esp. DPJ or US Democratic Party) 2. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
1 はいじょ (排除) : exclusion; removal; rejection; elimination; abatement; lifting (sanctions, etc.)
1 せいさく (政策) : political measures; policy
1 きょうぎ (協議) : conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
1 れんぞく (連続) : continuation; succession; series
1 こえる (越える) : 1. to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past 2. to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
1 むだ (無駄) : futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
1 さぎょうぶかい (作業部会) : working group; task force
1 せいさ (精査) : close investigation; careful examination; scrutiny
1 きゅうしょくひ (給食費) : charge for a meal (usu. at school); school lunch fee
1 ざいげん (財源) : source of funds; resources; finances
1 ふりむける (振り向ける) : 1. to turn (around) 2. to appropriate; to set aside for a purpose
1 きょういくしえん (教育支援) : educational support; assistance in education; educational assistance
1 ふじゅうぶん (不十分) : insufficient; inadequate; imperfect
1 いっぽう (一方) : 1. one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party 2. on the one hand; on the other hand
1 さいけつ (採決) : vote; ballot; division
1 じみんとう (自民党) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
1 たすう (多数) : 1. large number (of); many 2. majority
1 しめる (占める) : 1. to occupy; to hold 2. to account for; to make up; to take up
1 さんせいたすう (賛成多数) : majority (vote)
1 きまる (決まる) : 1. to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged 2. to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set
1 みこみ (見込み) : 1. hope; promise; possibility; chance; probability; likelihood 2. expectation; anticipation; forecast; estimate
1 ただ (只) : 1. ordinary; common; usual 2. free of charge
1 にんい (任意) : 1. optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any 2. arbitrary
1 さいばん (裁判) : trial; judgement; judgment
1 しょうげん (証言) : testimony; (verbal) evidence
1 おうずる (応ずる) : 1. to answer; to respond; to meet 2. to satisfy; to accept
1 いこう (意向) : intention; idea; inclination; wish
1 しめす (示す) : 1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent 2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)