Published: 2025-04-26 06:04

立民 食料品の消費税0%案 原則1年 参院選公約に 党内に不満も

物価高対策めぐっ立憲民主党は、食料品の消費税税率原則1年間限って0%に引き下げるを夏の参議院選挙公約盛り込むことを決めました。
ただ財源など具体的な制度設計はこれからで、党内からは「減税訴えるほかの野党区別がつかず中途半端だ」といっ不満も出ています。

立憲民主党は、食料品の消費税税率原則1年間限って0%に引き下げ、その後、給付所得税控除を行う「給付付き税額控除」に移行するなどとしたを、夏の参議院選挙公約盛り込むことを決めました。

江田代表代行は「物価高苦しむ国民を少しでも守るための野田代表らしい決断で、多としたい」と評価しました。

これまで党内からは、枝野最高顧問が「『減税ポピュリズム』に走りたいなら別の作ってほしい」と述べるなど、減税慎重な意見も出ていました。 野田氏は記者会見で「今を生きる世代困窮極め、食べるものに困っている現実にも目を向けなければいけないという中での判断だ。決してポピュリズムではない。税率戻すことは責任持ってやっていきたい」と強調しました。

ただ財源など具体的な制度設計はこれからで、重徳政務調査会長を中心検討急ぎ、来月前半には示したい考えです。

党内からは、日本維新の会国民民主党などほかの野党減税訴えていることから「財源短期的対策もパッケージとして示さなければほかの野党区別がつかず中途半端だ」といっ不満も出ています。 一方自民党森山幹事長は「政治家なので選挙を迎えるといろいろな思いがあることは理解できるが、長期的に見て本当に国や納税者のためになるのかを、真剣考えなければならない」と述べました。

自民党参議院側は、消費税税率引き下げ求めていますが、かわりの財源示さなければ政権与党としての信頼失うとして、否定的な声も根強く、今後本格化する参議院選挙公約検討でも減税取り扱い焦点の1つとなる見通しです。

# 言葉 意味
5 げんぜい (減税) : tax reduction
4 ぜいりつ (税率) : 1. tariff 2. tax rate
4 ざいげん (財源) : source of funds; resources; finances
3 しょうひぜい (消費税) : consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)
3 さんぎいんせんきょ (参議院選挙) : House of Councillors election
3 こうやく (公約) : public commitment; public promise; campaign pledge; official vow
3 とうない (党内) : party-internal
3 やとう (野党) : opposition party; political opposition; opposition
3 しめす (示す) : 1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent 2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
2 ぶっかだか (物価高) : high prices of commodities
2 たいさく (対策) : measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test)
2 りっけんみんしゅとう (立憲民主党) : 1. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-) 2. Constitutional Democratic Party (Russia, 1905-1917)
2 げんそく (原則) : 1. principle; general rule 2. as a rule; in principle; in general
2 ねんかん (年間) : 1. (period of) a year 2. during an era
2 かぎる (限る) : 1. to restrict; to limit; to confine 2. to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
2 ひきさげる (引き下げる) : to pull down; to lower; to reduce; to withdraw
2 あん (案) : 1. idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill 2. draft; rough copy
2 もりこむ (盛り込む) : 1. to incorporate; to include 2. to fill (a vessel) with
2 きめる (決める) : 1. to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix 2. to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
2 ただ (只) : 1. ordinary; common; usual 2. free of charge
2 ぐたいてき (具体的) : concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
2 うったえる (訴える) : 1. to raise; to bring to (someone's attention) 2. to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to play on (one's sympathies)
2 くべつ (区別) : distinction; differentiation; classification
2 ちゅうとはんぱ (中途半端) : halfway; half measures; unfinished; incomplete; by halves; half-baked; half-cocked; half-hearted; half-arsed; half-assed
2 ゆう (結う) : 1. to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange 2. to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)
2 ふまん (不満) : dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
2 きゅうふ (給付) : 1. payment; provision; benefit; present; delivery 2. performance
2 こくみん (国民) : people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
2 のた (野田) : Nota (place; surname)
2 のべる (述べる) : to state; to express; to mention
2 けんとう (検討) : consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion; analysis; review
2 じみんとう (自民党) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
1 めぐる (巡る) : 1. to go around 2. to return
1 しょとくぜい (所得税) : income tax
1 こうじょ (控除) : subtraction; deduction (e.g. tax); subsidy
1 つき (付き) : 1. furnished with; including 2. attached to
1 ぜいがくこうじょ (税額控除) : tax credit; tax exemption
1 いこう (移行) : switching over to; migration; transition
1 えた (江田) : Eta (place; surname)
1 だいひょうだいこう (代表代行) : acting leader (usu. of a party)
1 くるしむ (苦しむ) : to suffer; to groan; to be worried
1 まもる (守る) : 1. to protect; to guard; to defend 2. to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
1 だいひょう (代表) : 1. representative; representation; delegation; type; example; model 2. switchboard number; main number
1 らしい : 1. seeming ...; appearing ... 2. -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...
1 けつだん (決断) : decision; determination
1 ひょうか (評価) : 1. valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation; rating; judging 2. appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement; rating highly; praising
1 えだの (枝野) : Edano (place; surname)
1 さいこう (最高) : 1. most; highest; maximum; uppermost; supreme 2. best; wonderful; finest
1 こもん (顧問) : adviser; advisor; consultant
1 はしる (走る) : 1. to run 2. to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail
1 とう (党) : 1. party (political) 2. person who is fond of; fan of
1 つくる (作る) : 1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct 2. to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
1 しんちょう (慎重) : careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate
1 きしゃかいけん (記者会見) : press conference
1 せだい (世代) : generation; the world; the age
1 こんきゅう (困窮) : 1. poverty; need; destitution 2. having great difficulty with; struggling greatly with; being in distress
1 きめる (決める) : 1. to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix 2. to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
1 こまる (困る) : 1. to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed 2. to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed
1 げんじつ (現実) : reality; actuality; hard fact
1 むける (向ける) : to turn towards; to point
1 はんだん (判断) : 1. judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication 2. divination
1 もどす (戻す) : 1. to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand) 2. to vomit; to throw up
1 せきにん (責任) : 1. duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) 2. liability; onus
1 もつ (持つ) : 1. to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry 2. to possess; to have; to own
1 きょうちょう (強調) : emphasis; highlight; stress; stressed point
1 しげとく (重徳) : Shigetoku (surname)
1 せいむ (政務) : government affairs
1 ちゅうしん (中心) : 1. center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance 2. -centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on
1 いそぐ (急ぐ) : to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
1 ぜんはん (前半) : first half
1 かんがえ (考え) : 1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept 2. idea; notion; imagination
1 にっぽんいしんのかい (日本維新の会) : Nippon Ishin no Kai; Japan Innovation Party
1 みんしゅとう (民主党) : 1. Democratic Party (esp. DPJ or US Democratic Party) 2. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
1 たんきてき (短期的) : short-term
1 いっぽう (一方) : 1. one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party 2. on the one hand; on the other hand
1 もりおま (森山) : Morioma (surname)
1 かんじちょう (幹事長) : chief secretary (usu. of a party); secretary-general
1 せいじか (政治家) : politician; statesman
1 せんきょ (選挙) : election
1 おもい (思い) : 1. thought 2. imagination; mind; heart
1 りかい (理解) : understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
1 ちょうきてき (長期的) : long-term
1 ほんとう (本当) : 1. truth; reality; actuality; fact 2. proper; right; correct; official
1 のうぜいしゃ (納税者) : taxpayer
1 しんけん (真剣) : 1. serious; earnest 2. real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
1 かんがえる (考える) : 1. to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) 2. to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration
1 さんぎいん (参議院) : House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)
1 ひきさげ (引き下げ) : reduction; cut
1 もとめる (求める) : 1. to want; to wish for 2. to request; to demand; to require; to ask for
1 せいけん (政権) : (political) administration; political power
1 よとう (与党) : ruling party; government party; party in power; government
1 しんらい (信頼) : reliance; trust; faith; confidence
1 うしなう (失う) : 1. to lose 2. to miss (a change, opportunity)
1 ひていてき (否定的) : negative; contradictory
1 こんご (今後) : from now on; hereafter
1 ほんかくか (本格化) : regularization; regularisation; getting up speed; proceeding at full tilt
1 とりあつかい (取り扱い) : treatment; service; handling; management
1 しょうてん (焦点) : focus (e.g. photographic); focal point
1 みとおし (見通し) : 1. unobstructed view; perspective; visibility; vista 2. forecast; outlook; prospect; prediction