Published: 2024-11-21 05:54

自民 公明 国民 「年収103万円の壁」見直しで合意 制度検討へ

自民公明両党国民民主党は、税負担関する年収103万円の壁」を見直すことで合意しました。3は、年末にかけて行われる税制改正の議論で、所得税控除額をどこまで引き上げるかなど制度検討進める方針です。

政府が近くまとめる新たな経済対策めぐり自民公明両党国民民主党は、年収が103万円を超える所得税生じる「103万円の壁」について、「税制改正の中で議論し、引き上げる」と明記することで合意しました。

また、経済対策速やか実行移すため、裏付けとなる今年度補正予算案早期成立させることも確認しました。

国民民主党浜口政務調査会長は「手取り増やす経済対策向けて大きな一歩を踏み出せる内容だ」と評価し、経済対策実行条件に、補正予算案賛成する意向示しました。

自民党小野寺政務調査会長は「与党衆議院過半数満たない中、今回議論は、より丁寧に野党協議するひな型になった」と述べました。

ただ「103万円の壁」の見直しめぐっては、国民民主党主張どおり所得税控除額を178万円まで引き上げた場合、国と地方で7兆円から8兆円の減収見込まれることから、政府・与党内や自治体から強い懸念が出ています。

3は、与党が来月中旬までの取りまとめ目指す来年度の税制改正に向け議論の中で、所得税控除額をどこまで引き上げるかなど制度検討進める方針です。

さらに、アルバイトで働く学生などが年収103万円を超える扶養から外れて親の税負担が増えることから、この年収要件引き上げるかどうかもあわせ議論される見通しです。

# 言葉 意味
5 ぎろん (議論) : argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
5 ひきあげる (引き上げる) : 1. to pull up; to drag up; to lift up 2. to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes)
4 こくみん (国民) : people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
4 みんしゅとう (民主党) : 1. Democratic Party (esp. DPJ or US Democratic Party) 2. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
4 ねんしゅう (年収) : annual income
4 しょとくぜい (所得税) : income tax
4 たいさく (対策) : measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test)
3 こうじょがく (控除額) : amount deducted (from); deduction (from); abatement
2 じみん (自民) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
2 こうめい (公明) : 1. fairness; openness; impartiality 2. Komeito (Japanese political party)
2 りょうとう (両党) : both political parties
2 ぜいふたん (税負担) : tax burden
2 ごうい (合意) : (coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus
2 とう (党) : 1. party (political) 2. person who is fond of; fan of
2 せいど (制度) : system; institution; organization; organisation
2 けんとう (検討) : consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion; analysis; review
2 すすめる (進める) : 1. to advance; to move forward; to put (a clock, watch) forward 2. to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to make progress in; to further; to advance; to hasten; to speed up
2 ほうしん (方針) : 1. policy; course; plan (of action); principle 2. magnetic needle
2 せいふ (政府) : government; administration
2 めぐる (巡る) : 1. to go around 2. to return
2 こえる (越える) : 1. to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past 2. to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
2 じっこう (実行) : execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment; realization
2 ほせい (補正) : correction; revision; compensation (e.g. to a pendulum)
2 よさんあん (予算案) : draft budget
2 せいむ (政務) : government affairs
2 むける (向ける) : to turn towards; to point
2 よとう (与党) : ruling party; government party; party in power; government
1 かんする (関する) : to concern; to be related
1 みなおす (見直す) : 1. to look at again 2. to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.); to review
1 ねんまつ (年末) : end-of-year
1 おこなう (行う) : to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
1 まとめる (纏める) : 1. to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify 2. to summarize; to aggregate
1 あらた (新た) : new; fresh; novel
1 しょうじる (生じる) : 1. to produce; to yield; to cause 2. to result from; to arise; to be generated
1 めいき (明記) : clear writing; specification
1 すみやか (速やか) : quick; speedy; prompt; rapid; swift
1 うつす (移す) : 1. to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer 2. to change the object of one's interest or focus
1 うらづけ (裏付け) : support (e.g. for an argument); backing; proof; evidence; corroboration; substantiation; guarantee; security
1 こんねんど (今年度) : this year; this fiscal year; this school year
1 そうき (早期) : early stage
1 せいりつ (成立) : 1. formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence 2. conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement
1 かくにん (確認) : confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
1 はまくち (浜口) : Hamakuchi (surname)
1 てどり (手取り) : after tax income; net income
1 ふやす (増やす) : to increase; to add to; to augment
1 ないよう (内容) : contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
1 ひょうか (評価) : 1. valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation; rating; judging 2. appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement; rating highly; praising
1 じょうけん (条件) : condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
1 さんせい (賛成) : approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
1 いこう (意向) : intention; idea; inclination; wish
1 しめす (示す) : 1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent 2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
1 じみんとう (自民党) : Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
1 おのてら (小野寺) : Onotera (surname)
1 しゅうぎいん (衆議院) : House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)
1 かはんすう (過半数) : majority
1 みつ (満つ) : 1. to be full 2. to wax (e.g. moon)
1 こんかい (今回) : this time; now
1 やとう (野党) : opposition party; political opposition; opposition
1 きょうぎ (協議) : conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
1 ひながた (雛形) : 1. model; miniature; pattern 2. sample; specimen
1 のべる (述べる) : to state; to express; to mention
1 ただ (只) : 1. ordinary; common; usual 2. free of charge
1 みなおし (見直し) : review; reconsideration; revision
1 しゅちょう (主張) : claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet
1 どおり (通り) : 1. in accordance with; following 2. roughly; about
1 ちほう (地方) : 1. district; region; area; locality 2. the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area
1 げんしゅう (減収) : fall; decrease (in income)
1 みこむ (見込む) : 1. to anticipate; to expect; to estimate; to count on; to allow for; to take into account 2. to place confidence in; to put trust in; to trust
1 じちたい (自治体) : municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous body
1 けねん (懸念) : worry; fear; anxiety; concern
1 ちゅうじゅん (中旬) : middle of a month; second third of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month
1 とりまとめ (取り纏め) : collecting; collection; collation; gathering; arrangement; coordination
1 めざす (目指す) : 1. to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on 2. to go toward; to head for
1 らいねんど (来年度) : next year; next fiscal year
1 さらに (更に) : furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
1 ふよう (扶養) : support (e.g. of one's dependents); maintenance
1 はずれる (外れる) : 1. to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear) 2. to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to draw a blank (e.g. lottery)
1 ようけん (要件) : 1. important matter 2. requirement; requisite; necessary condition; sine qua non
1 あわせる (会わせる) : 1. to make (someone) to meet; to let (someone) meet 2. to expose to; to subject to
1 みとおし (見通し) : 1. unobstructed view; perspective; visibility; vista 2. forecast; outlook; prospect; prediction